Note: This article is part one of a series focused on chakras in yoga. Below is a summarization of concepts, which I have stickied to each article. If you’re familiar with chakras, or have already read the intro, feel free to jump below the pic to skip straight to the Root Chakra!
The concept of chakras can be traced back to the early (ca. 1500 BCE) Vedic texts of Hinduism, and there are believed to be over 100 in each of our spiritual energy fields. According to modern yogic philosophy, there are 7 chakras located in our body; they are in ascending order: root, sacral, solar plexus, heart, throat, third eye, and crown. Each chakra is thought to support us physically and energetically as we navigate our lives.
It’s worth mentioning that the location of each chakra in our body corresponds to part of the endocrine system, which is pretty cool when you consider how much time spanned between the conceptualization of chakras and the discovery of glands/organs. The endocrine system is responsible for regulating our hormones via a complex system of messaging and feedback loops, and is comprised of (in corresponding order as above): gonads, pancreas, adrenal glands, thymus, thyroid, pituitary, and pineal.
Chakras are thought to be spinning energy discs within the subtle (metaphysical) body, which overlaps with our physical bodies. Much like our breath can link our minds and bodies, or our endocrine system links our organs and brain, the chakras link our energetic self to our physical self.
When we work on our chakras, we are thought to be manipulating our prana, or life force energy. Often times, chakras are said to be “blocked;” when we talk about opening our chakras, we are aiming to allow unrestricted flow of prana within our subtle body, in other words, “aligning our chakras.”
Chakras can be worked on in a number of ways, including meditation, mantra, diet, reiki, and of course yoga! Other modalities for chakra work include tapping, aromatherapy, and color therapy. I will do my best in this series to touch on as many of these approaches as possible for each chakra.
Chakra meditation is really very beginner friendly once you know the basics, and can be a really fun way to add mind-body work to a busy routine. It doesn’t need to be complicated!
Root Chakra
- Sanskrit: muladhara
- Bija mantra (“seed sound”): Lam
- Color: red
- Essential oils: clove, cinnamon, cedar
- Symbol: four-petaled lotus
- Element: earth
- Endocrine analogue: gonads
- Pranayama: Nadi Shodhana
- Mudra: Bhu mudra
The root chakra is the first in the column, originating at the base of the tailbone. Muladhara is the foundational chakra, grounding us to the earth and our roots. This chakra is associated with basic survival needs like food, sleep, and protection.
When your root chakra is blocked, you might feel fearful or uncertain. If you find yourself drawn to sit or lie on the floor, your muladhara might be asking for a little attention! Spending time outdoors can be a wonderful way to balance the root chakra, as it allows us time to connect to the earth around us and establish a trust of the ground supporting us.
Personally, I enjoy spending time walking or meditating outdoors; the longer I spend, the less anxious I feel, as I connect to my roots. But something as simple as a houseplant, water feature, or rock collection can bring those grounding elements into your home. If you have a special space for practice, incorporating earth elements can add some root chakra balance.
Other ways to help open up the root chakra include following a meditation for muladhara, bringing red objects into your space, chanting the Bija mantra (pronounced “lum”), or using essential oil aromatherapy. I dose a small amount of carrier oil like jojoba with clove oil, and massage that onto my wrists, shoulders, or hands/feet. You can do this before any asana practice to add some sensory depth.
Or, for a little extra self-care, you can scoop up one of my essential oil-dosed lotion bars!
Poses for the root chakra are, you guessed it: grounding! Tadasana, malasana, bear pose, and childs pose are all root-you-to-the-earth poses which can help you clear root chakra blockages or calm an overactive root chakra. Seated positions, which bring the chakra straight down to the earth, are also excellent for stimulating muladhara.
A quick and easy root chakra flow vibe check could be: mountain pose, forward fold, chair, bear, malasana, easy sit, boat, and childs pose.
To meditate in your home for root chakra balance, find a space that makes you feel safe and secure, and a position that connects you to the earth, be it through your feet or your seat. What’s most important is that the pose makes you feel grounded; similarly, any scent, mudra, or breathwork that makes you personally feel safe and protected is going to be perfect. I highly value my individuality, and one of my favorite aspects of yoga practice is its customizability! Let your intuition guide you here.
Bring your focus to the base of your spine, envisioning a deep red, spinning disc positioned at the tailbone. Practice nadi shodhana for at about 5 rounds, focusing on drawing up energy from the earth through your seat.
You can envision this however it makes sense to you; sometimes I imagine red smoke flowing into the chakra column, mixing in varying degrees with the other colors, and infusing the root chakra with strength and certitude. Other times I imagine red flowers, or sunsets, or the aether from Thor 2…
Nerd alert.
Whenever you are ready to move on from nadi shodhana, you can take your pranayama of choice, perhaps finding bhu mudra. You can use the “lum” mantra at this point, or choose a mantra that makes you feel safe and cozy. When my anxiety has me running marathons in my brain, I love the mantra “I have everything I need already.”
So, to recap, our root chakra is associated with basic survival needs; when it’s off balance in some way, we can feel anxious, like we are stuck in a suspended “fight or flight” state, or lacking in self-confidence. Spending some time working with your root chakra can help you feel strong, stable, and abundant.
An aside for my skeptical hearts: if you’ve never done this kind of work, you may be thinking “I don’t think that there’s a spinning disco puck in my butt, dictating the quality of my connection to the physical realm, that needs to be fed cinnamon oil or it’ll give me anxiety.” To which I say, “Completely fair.”
But what if I told you that the root chakra is an idea; the idea of safety, security, and the fulfillment of basic needs, and that all of this asana and meditation is a ritual to tell our senses and nervous system “you are safe, you can relax”? In this sense, balancing the root chakra is simply self-care for your basic “lizard brain” needs.
In fact, I view the entire chakra column as a choose your own adventure of mind-body work that can be utilized at any time to bring your awareness and focus to a specific idea or emotion. Conditioning your nervous system to relax through breathwork while centering your awareness on something you would like to improve in your inner or outer life can be a powerful exercise for skeptics and practitioners alike.
And remember, rest is rebellion! <3
Erin